Research Area: Vaccine-Induced Allergic Reactions
Breeds: Dachshund, Pug Dog, Chihuahua, Boston Terrier, and
Miniature Pinscher
Date Request Posted: January 8, 2008
Allergic reactions continue to be the most common adverse event
associated with vaccination in dogs. Recent research has demonstrated that
small dogs in general, and several specific breeds, are at higher risk for
these reactions. Laboratory studies have shown that normal dogs make
antibodies against many vaccine components, even though they may not show
an allergic reaction immediately following vaccination. Although the
specific cause of allergic reactions in dogs remains unknown, vaccine
components residual from the manufacturing process have been incriminated.
These specific components need to be identified, so that manufacturers can
make safer vaccines for dogs.
Researchers including Dr. George Moore at the Purdue University School
of Veterinary Medicine – with funding provided by the AKC Canine Health
Foundation – are looking to identify causes of vaccine-induced allergic
reactions. Using serum from dogs of high-risk breeds, this study will
compare antibody concentrations in dogs demonstrating allergic reactions
versus antibody concentrations in dogs of the same breed that don’t have
reactions. To complete this study, samples are urgently needed from 5
high-risk breeds including the Dachshund, Pug dog, Chihuahua, Boston
Terrier, and Miniature Pinscher.
Your dog may participate in this study if they are a member of this group,
and have been vaccinated in the past three weeks. Two (2) ml of serum are
needed per dog for the analyses, necessitating withdrawal of approximately
4-5 ml of blood. Samples may be taken from affected dogs as soon as
clinical signs of an allergic reaction develop, or within 3 weeks
thereafter. Samples may be taken from non-affected dogs as soon as the day
following vaccination, or within 3 weeks thereafter.
For samples from dogs that meet the eligibility criteria, veterinarians
can email the investigators their mailing address at: k9vaxrxn@purdue.edu.
Postage-paid mailers will be sent to the veterinarian for return of the
serum sample to the laboratory at Purdue.
For more information, please visit their website: http://www.vet.purdue.edu/k9vaxrxn/. |